Everything about The Kap Shui Mun Bridge totally explained
The
Kap Shui Mun Bridge (KSMB; ) in
Hong Kong is the longest
cable-stayed bridge in the world that transports both road and railway traffic, with the upper deck for motor vehicles, and the lower deck for both vehicles and the
MTR. It has a main span of 430 metres and an overall length of 750 metres. It spans the main marine channel,
Kap Shui Mun, between
Ma Wan and
Lantau and provides vertical clearance of 47 metres above
sea level.
Structural information
The bridge was completed in 1997. The total length of the Kap Shui Mun Bridge includes a 70 m approach span on the Lantau side. A column in each of the back spans of the cable stayed bridge makes four 80 m spans to add to the 430 m main span. This brings the total length to 820 m. The 503 m
Ma Wan Viaduct was constructed under the same contract as the KSMB. The viaduct connects the KSMB to the
Tsing Ma Bridge, thus forming the
Lantau Link that was built to provide access to the new airport. The navigation clearance of 47 m is part of the reason that the H-shaped towers are 150 m tall.
The Kap Shui Mun Bridge isn't symmetrical in that the 160 m back span length (80 m + 80 m) is less than half of the main span length (half of 430 m is 215 m). To provide the balance that symmetry will normally provide, the bridge has composite cross sections. The central 387 m of the main span uses steel composite with concrete to make the cross section lighter. The back spans and the remaining main span are concrete cross sections. Using the lighter steel cross section in the majority of the main span serves to equalize the horizontal forces on the towers and balance the bridge.
Because the lower deck carries both rail and traffic, the cross section is designed as a
Vierendeel truss. This means that there are no diagonal members in the cross section and that vehicles and rail cars drive through the openings provided by the Vierendiel design.
Stay cables
| Number |
8 X 22 = 176 |
| Total length of stay cables |
11km |
Movements
| Vertical, at midspan |
470mm |
| Lateral, at midspan |
155mm |
| Longitudinal, at Pier 1 |
320mm |
Concrete strength of towers: Grade 50/20 or 50Mpa
Along with the Tsing Ma Bridge and Ting Kau Bridge, it's closely monitored by the Wind and Structural Health Monitoring System (WASHMS).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Kap Shui Mun Bridge'.
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